Pap Smear

A Pap smear is a test that is typically performed yearly after a woman turns 21 or becomes sexually active. The test is a simple, quick collection of cells that is used to screen for cervical cancer and detect any abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. 

Purpose: The main purpose of a Pap smear is to detect cervical cancer or any pre-cancerous changes in the cells of the cervix. Early detection allows for timely treatment and significantly improves the chances of successful outcomes.

Procedure: During a Pap smear, a healthcare professional collects a sample of cells from the cervix using a small brush or spatula. The cells are then sent to a laboratory for examination.

Cervical Cancer: Cervical cancer is primarily caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. Pap smears help identify abnormal changes in the cervical cells that may be indicative of HPV infection or the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells.

Screening Guidelines: The frequency of Pap smears may vary depending on the patient's age, health history, and previous test results. Generally, guidelines recommend starting Pap smears at the age of 21 and continuing every three years for individuals with normal results. After the age of 30, the Pap test may be combined with an HPV test and performed every three to five years.

Follow-up Procedures: If abnormalities are detected during a Pap smear, further diagnostic tests, such as colposcopy or biopsy, may be recommended to determine the nature and extent of the abnormal cells.